Written by Madelaine Pitch
Polycystic ovarian syndrome or PCOS is a hormonal condition which affects 7%-
10% of females who have entered their reproductive years. This condition is
commonly known for affecting menstrual periods as they may stop or become
infrequent, as well as, causing an increase in male hormone levels known as
androgens. Along with these possible consequences, the visible effects of
polycystic ovaries may be present. This repercussion is identified by enlarged
ovaries and/or the existence of fluid filled follicles surrounding unreleased eggs
on the ovarian lining.
Those with PCOS often experience raised amounts of acne, body hair, or even hair
loss due to the presence of higher levels of androgens within their systems.
Countless PCOS sufferers notice heavy hair growth in predominantly male areas
such as, the upper lip or chin. However, where male hormones elevate, the chiefly
female hormone progesterone drops significantly. This is usually seen through
irregular periods or the overall loss of fertility, as progesterone signals the ovaries
for the preparation of a potential pregnancy. Another issue commonly observed
in 30%-40% of women with PCOS is insulin resistance; this is characterized by the
body’s impaired reaction to insulin creating elevated levels of glucose in the
blood. Where insulin resistance is seen most frequently in those with prediabetes,
hormonal imbalances and weight gain associated with PCOS often trigger or
worsen the effects of insulin resistance.
Presently there is no discerned cause or cure for PCOS, however, the
management of symptoms frequently provides relief from the symptom’s
obstacles. Doctors normally recommend a more holistic approach, leaning
towards encouraging a small reduction of weight and change in diet (minimally
processed) to help increase the body’s reaction to insulin, or possibly decrease
androgen production. Although other approaches may also be taken, most
commonly an oral contraceptive can be used to regulate the menstrual cycle and
balance detected hormonal irregularities. Alternatively, androgen suppressors
have also been known to be used if the former treatments are ineffective in
ordering the body. Overall, despite the lack of a cure, many women are known to
live happy and normal lives with the help of a healthy lifestyle or a simple daily
medication.
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